Jefferson County, Alabama

Jefferson County, Alabama, had an estimated population of 665,742 in 2025 across 2,879 km². The figures below come from the US Census Bureau's population estimates and the American Community Survey, each shown with its own vintage and its rank among Alabama's counties and nationally.

Population: 665,742; 2025 estimate
Area: 2,879 km²
Density: 231; per km²
Median income: $66,388; household, ACS 2024
Median age: 37.7; years, ACS 2024

How Alabama's counties spread

Amenities & Infrastructure

Indicator	Value	In Alabama	In the US
Households with Broadband2024	90.4%	7 / 67	730 / 3,144
Median Gross Rent2024	$1,193	5 / 67	546 / 3,137
Median Home Value2024	$240,000	7 / 67	985 / 3,139
Owner-Occupied Homes2024	63.9%	58 / 67	2,732 / 3,144
Vacant Homes2024	13.2%	47 / 67	1,688 / 3,144

Demography

Indicator	Value	In Alabama	In the US
Aged 65 and Over2024	16.8%	56 / 67	2,457 / 3,144
American Indian & Alaska Native2024	0.1%	39 / 67	1,566 / 3,144
Asian, non-Hispanic2024	1.9%	6 / 67	551 / 3,144
Average Household Size2024people	2.4	48 / 67	1,702 / 3,144
Black, non-Hispanic2024	42.1%	17 / 67	142 / 3,144
Foreign-Born2024	4.9%	11 / 67	986 / 3,144
Hispanic or Latino2024	5.5%	17 / 67	1,469 / 3,144
Median Age2024years	37.7	59 / 67	2,549 / 3,144
Sex Ratio2024per 1,000 males	1,107	10 / 67	116 / 3,144
Speak a Language Other Than English2024	7.6%	11 / 67	1,192 / 3,144
Under 182024	22.9%	15 / 67	1,097 / 3,144
Veterans2024	5.7%	55 / 67	2,487 / 3,144
White, non-Hispanic2024	47.5%	54 / 67	2,759 / 3,144

Economy

Indicator	Value	In Alabama	In the US
Below Poverty Line2024	15.7%	50 / 67	1,066 / 3,144
Households on SNAP2024	14.2%	44 / 67	1,098 / 3,144
Income Inequality2024index	0.508	10 / 67	176 / 3,144
Median Household Income2024	$66,388	10 / 67	1,479 / 3,143
Per Capita Income2024	$41,013	4 / 67	717 / 3,144
Unemployment Rate2024	4.7%	39 / 67	1,339 / 3,144

Education

Indicator	Value	In Alabama	In the US
Bachelor's Degree or Higher2024	36.2%	4 / 67	408 / 3,144
High School or Higher2024	91.2%	7 / 67	1,295 / 3,144

Health Coverage

Indicator	Value	In Alabama	In the US
No Health Insurance2024	9.4%	25 / 67	1,176 / 3,144
With a Disability2024	15.4%	57 / 67	1,733 / 3,144

Population & Density

Indicator	Value	In Alabama	In the US
Population2025	665,742	1 / 67	108 / 3,144
Population Density2025/km²	231	1 / 67	239 / 3,144

Work & Commute

Indicator	Value	In Alabama	In the US
Commute by Public Transit2024	0.6%	12 / 67	681 / 3,144
Households with No Vehicle2024	7.0%	21 / 67	797 / 3,144
Mean Commute Time2024minutes	24.1	55 / 67	1,564 / 3,143
Work from Home2024	11.1%	5 / 67	947 / 3,144

Other counties of Alabama

Compare Jefferson County against every other county on a map, add layers and run a scatter — open the atlas. Sources and vintages for every figure on this page are listed under datasets, or browse all 3,144 counties.